Paradyne 6371 User Manual

Hotwire® DSL RoutersModels 6301/6302, 6341/6342,6351, and 6371User’s GuideDocument No. 6300-A2-GB20-00March 2002

About This Guideviii March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00New Features for this ReleaseThis version of the Hotwire DSL Routers User’s Guide documents the 4.3.x f

A. Command Line InterfaceA-28 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00show pppoeMinimum Access Level: OperatorCommand Mode: StandardSample show pppoe display:PPPoE

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-29show statistics [eth1 | dsl1 | ip | bridge| pppoe | tftp]Minimum Access Level: OperatorCommand

A. Command Line InterfaceA-30 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00show statistics [eth1 | dsl1 | ip | bridge| pppoe | tftp](Continued from previous page)show s

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-31show statistics [eth1 | dsl1 | ip | bridge| pppoe | tftp](Continued from previous page)show sta

A. Command Line InterfaceA-32 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00show systemMinimum Access Level: OperatorCommand Mode: StandardSample show system display:Mar

6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002B-1BConfiguration Defaults and Command Line ShortcutsConfiguration Default SettingsAll configuration options and factory def

B. Configuration Defaults and Command Line ShortcutsB-2 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00dhcp server name assignment purged page A-15dhcp server nameserver

B. Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcuts6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002B-3Command Line ShortcutsText in bold is the minimum input for each com

B. Configuration Defaults and Command Line ShortcutsB-4 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00configure {factory | terminal}console {enable | disable}delete {dsl

B. Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcuts6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002B-5nat basic {enable | disable}nat basic map public-ip private-ipnat bas

About This Guide6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002ixDocument SummaryA master glossary of terms and acronyms used in Paradyne documents is available on the Web

B. Configuration Defaults and Command Line ShortcutsB-6 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00show log [number of entries]show nat {basic | napt}show pppoeshow s

6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002C-1CTraps and MIBsSNMP OverviewThe Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application-level protocol used in networ

C. Traps and MIBsC-2 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00DSL Router TrapsTable C-1, DSL Router Traps, lists the traps supported by the DSL router. All traps ar

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002C-3MIBs OverviewThe Hotwire DSL system supports standard as well as Paradyne Enterprise MIBs. Various confi

C. Traps and MIBsC-4 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00System GroupSystem Group objects are fully supported by the DSL router, as shown in Table C-2, System

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002C-5Interfaces Group (RFC 1573)The evolution of the Interfaces Group of MIB II (RFC 1573 converted to SNMP v

C. Traps and MIBsC-6 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Object Description Setting/ContentsifType(ifEntry 3)Identifies the interface type based on the physica

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002C-7Extension to Interfaces Table (RFC 1573)This extension contains additional objects for the Interface tab

C. Traps and MIBsC-8 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00IP Group (RFC 1213)The Internet Protocol Group objects are supported by the unit for all data paths th

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002C-9IP CIDR Route Group (RFC 2096)This MIB obsoletes and replaces IP Group from MIB II. The IP CIDR Route Gr

About This Guidex March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Product-Related DocumentsContact your sales or service representative to order additional product document

C. Traps and MIBsC-10 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Transmission GroupThe objects in the Transmission Group are supported for the Ethernet Interface. The

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002C-11Ethernet-Like MIB (RFC 2665)Only the Ethernet-like statistics group is supported, with the following ob

C. Traps and MIBsC-12 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Device Control MIBObjects supported by the Device Control MIB, pdn-Control.mib, include the Device Co

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002C-13Device Diagnostics MIBObjects supported by the Device Diagnostics MIB, pdn_diag.mib, include the Applic

C. Traps and MIBsC-14 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00applTestErrorCode(testStatusEntry 4)Contains additional test details, such as error codes.Test Error

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002C-15applTracerouteTestId(traceroute 1) Unique TraceRoute test ID. Contains applNewTestID after Get.applTrac

C. Traps and MIBsC-16 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Health and Status MIBObjects supported by the Health and Status MIB, pdn_HealthAndStatus.mib, include

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002C-17Configuration MIBThe supported groups used with the DSL Configuration MIB, pdn_Config.mib, are:Device C

C. Traps and MIBsC-18 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Interface Configuration MIBThe Paradyne proprietary Interface Configuration group, pdn_inet.mib, is s

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002C-19DHCP MIBThe supported objects in the DHCP Server/Relay MIB, pdn_dhcp.mib, facilitates the creation and

About This Guide6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002xiDocument ConventionsThe following conventions are used throughout this document.Convention Translation[ ]S

C. Traps and MIBsC-20 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00DSL Endpoint MIBThis DSL Endpoint MIB, pdn_DslEndpoint.mib, facilitates configuration of DSL multirat

6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002D-1DDSL Router Terminal EmulationDSL Router Terminal EmulationThe Command Line Interface is available at the DSL router when

D. DSL Router Terminal EmulationD-2 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Terminal Emulation ProgramsExamples of configuring two different terminal emulation pro

6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002E-1EFirmware UpgradeOverviewThe Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router supports a TFTP client for the purpose of firmware upgrades wit

E. Firmware UpgradeE-2 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Firmware Upgrade ProceduresThe NSP can enter CLI commands from the local console or via Telnet to up

E. Firmware Upgrade6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002E-3NOTE: A checksum of the file is calculated and verified prior to programming the flashbank. However, a

E. Firmware UpgradeE-4 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00

6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002IN-1IndexSymbols!, CLI display for every 10 packets received from the server during file transfer, E-2?, for determining co

IndexIN-2March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00deletedestination IP route, A-7upstream eth1 IP route, A-8device restart, 6-1DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Pr

Index6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002IN-3IPaddressassignments for service domain, 3-2interface and service domain, A-6syslog, 6-3filtering, 3-11options

About This Guidexii March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00

IndexIN-4March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00PPPstatistics, A-31pppstatisticsreasons for discarded frames, 5-8PPP authentication, A-19PPP IP interface and ad

Index6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002IN-5shortcuts for command line, B-3showalarms, 6-1arp command, 3-6bridge, A-24commands, A-23console, A-24DHCP rel

IndexIN-6March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00

6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20021-11Introduction to Hotwire DSL RoutersWhat is a Hotwire DSL Router?The Hotwire® DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) Router operat

1. Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers1-2 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Typical DSL Router SystemDSL is a local loop technology that uses standard twiste

1. Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20021-3Hotwire DSL Router FeaturesHotwire DSL routers contain the following features.IP ro

1. Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers1-4 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Console Terminal Interface. Provides an interface for:— Configuring and managing

6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20022-12Accessing the DSL RouterAccess Control to the DSL RouterThe Hotwire DSL Router can be managed from an NMS using SNMP or

A March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Copyright © 2002 Paradyne Corporation.All rights reserved.Printed in U.S.A.NoticeThis publication is protected by federal

2. Accessing the DSL Router2-2 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Local Console AccessYour user account can be configured with one user login name and differe

2. Accessing the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20022-3Setting Up the New User's LoginA login prompt appears when the local console connection i

2. Accessing the DSL Router2-4 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-008. At the prompt, enter the new Administrator-level password to replace abc123:password admi

2. Accessing the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20022-53. To create a login ID and password for a specified access level, enter:telnet name create le

2. Accessing the DSL Router2-6 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Using the List CommandThe list command displays a sequence of commands in the form of ASCII

2. Accessing the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20022-7Exiting from the SystemYou can manually log out of the system, or let the system automatically

2. Accessing the DSL Router2-8 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Automatically Logging OutThe DSL router has an automatic timeout feature that logs you out o

6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20023-13Configuring the DSL RouterDSL Router Configuration OverviewHotwire DSL Routers support various customer premises distrib

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-2 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Ethernet Interface— The Ethernet interface is a 10/100BaseT interface that automatically n

3. Configuring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20023-3Numbered DSL or Ethernet InterfaceIn this scenario, the hosts attached to the DSL router’s E

6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002iContentsAbout This GuideDocument Purpose and Intended Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiNew Features for

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-4 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00IP RoutingHotwire DSL Routers use destination-based routing for downstream traffic. An IP

3. Configuring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20023-5Network ConsiderationsThe routers can be configured to function in a variety of network envi

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-6 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Operating mode (Standard or VNET) can be changed without reconfiguration of the router. St

3. Configuring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20023-7Network Address Translation (NAT)The DSL router provides NAT, as described in RFC 1631, IP N

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-8 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Simultaneous Basic NAT and NAPTSimultaneous Basic NAT and NAPT (or PAT) is supported. In t

3. Configuring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20023-9Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) ServerThe router provides a DHCP Server feature,

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-10 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00DHCP Relay AgentThe router provides the capability of serving as a DHCP Relay Agent, as s

3. Configuring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20023-11SecurityThe router offers security via the following:Filtering. A filter consists of a set

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-12 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Ethernet Type FilteringEthernet Type filtering (Ethertype) does not apply when the DSL ro

3. Configuring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20023-13Routed vs. Bridged PDUsThe router supports both the VNET model and 1483 Routed model (deriv

Contentsii March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-003 Configuring the DSL RouterDSL Router Configuration Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-14 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Figure 3-1, 1483 Routed Network Model (Standard mode), illustrates the 1483 Routed model

3. Configuring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20023-15Once the PPP-negotiated IP address is assigned, the ReachDSL Router’s configuration databas

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-16 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00

6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20024-14DSL Router Configuration ExamplesConfiguration ExamplesThe Hotwire DSL Router configuration examples in this chapter inc

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples4-2 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00NOTES:— Configuration examples included in this chapter cover some common configura

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20024-3Basic Routing Configuration ExampleIn this basic routing example:There are multiple c

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples4-4 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00To enable Telnet through the service domain via the DSL router Ethernet (eth1) port

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20024-5The commands and syntax for this example are:ip routing enableifn address eth1:1 10.1

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples4-6 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00NAPT Configuration ExampleIn this NAPT example:The DSL router is configured for NAP

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20024-7NOTES:— The ip routing enable command is only required when using firmware version 4.

Contents6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002iii5 Monitoring the DSL RouterMonitoring the Router. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples4-8 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Simultaneous Basic NAT and NAPT Configuration ExampleThe DSL router can be configur

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20024-9NOTES:— When IP Scoping is enabled, Basic NAT is enabled and the dsl1 interface is NO

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples4-10 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Unnumbered DSL Interface with Proxy ARP Configuration ExampleIn this unnumbered DS

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20024-11DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP Configuration ExampleIn this DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP exa

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples4-12 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00DHCP Server with Basic NAT Configuration ExampleIn this DHCP Server with Basic NAT

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20024-13PPPoE Client with NAPT and DHCP Server Configuration ExampleIn this PPPoE client w

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples4-14 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Downstream Router Configuration ExampleIn this downstream router example:There are

6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20025-15Monitoring the DSL RouterMonitoring the RouterThe DSL router detects and reports problem conditions that you can monitor

5. Monitoring the DSL Router5-2 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00LED StatusThe Hotwire DSL Router’s front panel includes LEDs (light-emitting diodes) that p

5. Monitoring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20025-3Interface StatusCurrent status of the Ethernet (eth1) or DSL (dsl1) interface can be accessed

Contentsiv March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Telnet Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-20Traps Command . . .

5. Monitoring the DSL Router5-4 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Reasons for Discarded DataThe router may discard frames or packets, shown when the show sta

5. Monitoring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20025-5See show statistics dsl1 on page A-30 in Appendix A, Command Line Interface, for additional i

5. Monitoring the DSL Router5-6 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00See show statistics ip on page A-30 in Appendix A, Command Line Interface, for additional i

5. Monitoring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20025-7See show statistics bridge on page A-30 in Appendix A, Command Line Interface, for additional

5. Monitoring the DSL Router5-8 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00See show statistics pppoe on page A-31 in Appendix A, Command Line Interface, for additiona

6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20026-16Diagnostics and TroubleshootingDiagnostics and Troubleshooting OverviewSeveral features are available to assist you in e

6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting6-2 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00System LogThe router can log significant system events (SYSLOG). The SYSLOG can be ma

6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20026-3syslog ip ip-addr {mgt | srvc}Minimum Access Level: AdministratorCommand Mode: ConfigSp

6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting6-4 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00SYSLOG EventsThe following are some SYSLOG events that are reported for defined sever

6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20026-5SYSLOG Message DisplayThe SYSLOG message displays the following fields:DateTimeSeverity

Contents6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002vD DSL Router Terminal EmulationDSL Router Terminal Emulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting6-6 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Ping Test ResultsPing test results display in the following formats.For a successful

6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting6300-A2-GB20-00 March 20026-7TraceRouteThe TraceRoute program is an IP diagnostic tool that allows you to learn the

6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting6-8 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00TraceRoute Test ResultsTraceRoute results display in the following format:Tracing rou

6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-1ACommand Line InterfaceCommand Line Interface CapabilityThe Hotwire DSL router is managed with text commands from the Com

A. Command Line InterfaceA-2 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Navigating the Router’s CLIThe Hotwire DSL router’s CLI uses the following keys (as do most te

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-3CLI CommandsThe following types of commands are included in this section:Configuration Commands

A. Command Line InterfaceA-4 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Configuration CommandsTo show a configuration, refer to show config on page A-24.Table A-1. Co

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-5RFC 1483 Encapsulation Command Ethernet Frame Format Command Table A-2. RFP 1483 Encapsulation

A. Command Line InterfaceA-6 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Interface and Service Domain IP Address Commands Table A-4. Interface and Service Domain IP

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-7IP Routing Commands Table A-5. IP Routing Commands (1 of 2)ip route create dest-ip dest-mask

Contentsvi March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00

A. Command Line InterfaceA-8 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Bridge Commands ip route create upstream eth1[:ifn] next-hop-ipip route delete upstream eth

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-9ARP Commands bridge aging-timeout [time]Minimum Access Level: AdministratorCommand Mode: ConfigS

A. Command Line InterfaceA-10 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Proxy ARP Command arp create ip-address mac-addressarp delete ip-addressMinimum Access L

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-11NAT Commands Table A-9. NAT Commands (1 of 4)nat basic {enable | disable}Minimum Access Level:

A. Command Line InterfaceA-12 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00nat napt purgeMinimum Access Level: AdministratorCommand Mode: ConfigDeletes all many-to-one

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-13nat basic map public-ip private-ip nat basic map lower-public-ip lower-private-ip upper-private

A. Command Line InterfaceA-14 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00DHCP Server Commands The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server can be enabled and

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-15dhcp server leasetime min-lease-time max-lease-timeMinimum Access Level: AdministratorCommand M

A. Command Line InterfaceA-16 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00DHCP Relay Agent Commands Table A-11. DHCP Relay Agent Commandsdhcp relay {enable | disable

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-17IP Packet Processing Commands Table A-12. IP Packet Processing CommandsIP multicast {enable

6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002viiAbout This GuideDocument Purpose and Intended AudienceThis guide describes how to configure and operate Hotwire DSL route

A. Command Line InterfaceA-18 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00PPPoE Client CommandsPPPoE Client commands will only be supported for the Hotwire 6351 ReachD

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-19ppp authentication {chap | pap | both | none}Minimum Access Level: AdministratorCommand Mode: C

A. Command Line InterfaceA-20 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Telnet CommandsThe Telnet commands are only available for the Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router.Ta

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-21telnet timeout [time]Minimum Access Level: AdministratorCommand Mode: ConfigDetermines the dura

A. Command Line InterfaceA-22 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00Traps CommandClearing Statistics CommandPerformance statistics can be cleared using the CLI,

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-23Show Commands Table A-17. Show Commands (1 of 10)show alarmsMinimum Access Level: Operato

A. Command Line InterfaceA-24 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00show bridgeMinimum Access Level: OperatorCommand Mode: StandardDisplays the bridge configurat

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-25show dhcp relayMinimum Access Level: OperatorCommand Mode: StandardDisplays the DHCP relay agen

A. Command Line InterfaceA-26 March 2002 6300-A2-GB20-00show interface {eth1 | dsl1}Minimum Access Level: OperatorCommand Mode: StandardDisplays inte

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-00 March 2002A-27show log [number] Minimum Access Level: OperatorCommand Mode: StandardDisplays the contents of