Paradyne 6342 User Manual

Hotwire® DSL RoutersModels 6301, 6302, 6341, 6342,6351, and 6371User’s GuideDocument No. 6300-A2-GB20-10November 2003

About This Guideviii November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10New Features for this ReleaseThis version of the Hotwire DSL Routers User’s Guide documents firmware

A. Command Line InterfaceA-26 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10show dhcp relayMinimum Access Level: OperatorCommand Mode: StandardDisplays the DHCP relay

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-27show interface {eth1 | dsl1}Minimum Access Level: OperatorCommand Mode: StandardDisplays int

A. Command Line InterfaceA-28 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10show log [number ] Minimum Access Level: OperatorCommand Mode: StandardDisplays the conten

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-29show pppoeMinimum Access Level: OperatorCommand Mode: StandardSample show pppoe display:PPPo

A. Command Line InterfaceA-30 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10show statistics [ eth1 | dsl1 | ip | bridge | pppoe | tftp]Minimum Access Level: OperatorC

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-31show statistics [ eth1 | dsl1 | ip | bridge | pppoe | tftp](Continued from previous page)sho

A. Command Line InterfaceA-32 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10show statistics [ eth1 | dsl1 | ip | bridge | pppoe | tftp](Continued from previous page)s

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-33show systemMinimum Access Level: OperatorCommand Mode: StandardSample show system display:Ma

A. Command Line InterfaceA-34 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10

6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 B-1BConfiguration Defaults and Command Line ShortcutsConfiguration Default SettingsAll configuration options and factory

About This Guide6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003ixDocument SummaryA master glossary of terms and acronyms used in Paradyne documents is available on the

B. Configuration Defaults and Command Line ShortcutsB-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10dhcp server name assignment purged page A-15dhcp server nameserv

B. Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcuts6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003B-3Command Line ShortcutsTe xt i n bold is the minimum input for ea

B. Configuration Defaults and Command Line ShortcutsB-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10configure {factory | terminal}console {enable | disable}delete {

B. Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcuts6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003B-5nat basic {enable | disable}nat basic map public-ip private-ipnat

B. Configuration Defaults and Command Line ShortcutsB-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10show log [number of entries]show nat {basic | napt}show pppoesho

6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 C-1CTraps and MIBsSNMP OverviewThe Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application-level protocol used in ne

C. Traps and MIBsC-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10DSL Router TrapsTable C-1, DSL Router Traps, lists the traps supported by the DSL router. All traps

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003C-3MIBs OverviewThe Hotwire DSL system supports standard as well as Paradyne Enterprise MIBs. Various co

C. Traps and MIBsC-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10System GroupSystem Group objects are fully supported by the DSL router, as shown in Table C-2, Syst

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003C-5Interfaces Group (RFC 1573)The evolution of the Interfaces Group of MIB II (RFC 1573 converted to SNM

About This Guidex November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Product-Related DocumentsContact your sales or service representative to order additional product docum

C. Traps and MIBsC-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Object Description Setting/ContentsifType(ifEntry 3)Identifies the interface type based on the phys

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003C-7Extension to Interfaces Table (RFC 1573)This extension contains additional objects for the Interface

C. Traps and MIBsC-8 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10IP Group (RFC 1213)The Internet Protocol Group objects are supported by the unit for all data paths

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003C-9IP CIDR Route Group (RFC 2096)This MIB obsoletes and replaces IP Group from MIB II. The IP CIDR Route

C. Traps and MIBsC-10 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Transmission GroupThe objects in the Transmission Group are supported for the Ethernet Interface.

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003C-11Ethernet-Like MIB (RFC 2665)Only the Ethernet-like statistics group is supported, with the following

C. Traps and MIBsC-12 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Device Control MIBObjects supported by the Device Control MIB, pdn-Control.mib, include the Device

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003C-13Device Diagnostics MIBObjects supported by the Device Diagnostics MIB, pdn_diag.mib, include the App

C. Traps and MIBsC-14 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10applTestErrorCode(testStatusEntry 4)Contains additional test details, such as error codes.Test Err

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003C-15applTracerouteTestId(traceroute 1) Unique TraceRoute test ID. Contains applNewTestID after Get.applT

About This Guide6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003xiDocument ConventionsThe following conventions are used throughout this document.Convention Translation[

C. Traps and MIBsC-16 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Health and Status MIBObjects supported by the Health and Status MIB, pdn_HealthAndStatus.mib, incl

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003C-17Configuration MIBThe supported groups used with the DSL Configuration MIB, pdn_Config.mib, are: Dev

C. Traps and MIBsC-18 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Interface Configuration MIBThe Paradyne proprietary Interface Configuration group, pdn_inet.mib, i

C. Traps and MIBs6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003C-19DHCP MIBThe supported objects in the DHCP Server/Relay MIB, pdn_dhcp.mib, facilitates the creation a

C. Traps and MIBsC-20 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10DSL Endpoint MIBThis DSL Endpoint MIB, pdn_DslEndpoint.mib, facilitates configuration of DSL multi

6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 D-1DDSL Router Terminal EmulationDSL Router Terminal EmulationThe Command Line Interface is available at the DSL router

D. DSL Router Terminal EmulationD-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Terminal Emulation ProgramsExamples of configuring two different terminal emulation

6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 E-1EFirmware UpgradeOverviewThe Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router supports a TFTP client for the purpose of firmware upgrades

E. Firmware UpgradeE-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Firmware Upgrade ProceduresThe NSP can enter CLI commands from the local console or via Telnet to

E. Firmware Upgrade6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003E-3NOTE: A checksum of the file is calculated and verified prior to programming the flashbank. However

About This Guidexii November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10

E. Firmware UpgradeE-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10

6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 IN-1IndexSymbols!, CLI display for every 10 packets received from the server during file transfer, E-2?, for determinin

IndexIN-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Ddata rates for DSL routers, 1-3default gateway, 4-10–4-11deletedestination IP route, A-7upstream eth1 IP ro

Index6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003IN-3IPaddressassignments for service domain, 3-2interface and service domain, A-6syslog, 6-3filtering, 3-11optio

IndexIN-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10PPPauthentication, A-19IP interface and address assignment, A-18–A-19reasons for discarded frames, 5-8statis

Index6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003IN-5showalarms, 6-1arp command, 3-6bridge, A-25commands, A-24console, A-25DHCP relays and servers, A-26interfa

IndexIN-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10

6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 1-11Introduction to Hotwire DSL RoutersWhat is a Hotwire DSL Router?The Hotwire® DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) Router op

1. Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers1-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Typical DSL Router SystemDSL is a local loop technology that uses standard twi

1. Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20031-3Hotwire DSL Router FeaturesHotwire DSL routers contain the following features.

1. Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers1-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Console Terminal Interface. Provides an interface for:— Configuring and mana

6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 2-12Accessing the DSL RouterAccess Control to the DSL RouterThe Hotwire DSL Router can be managed from an NMS using SNMP

A November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Copyright © 2003 Paradyne Corporation.All rights reserved.Printed in U.S.A.NoticeThis publication is protected by feder

2. Accessing the DSL Router2-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Local Console AccessYour user account can be configured with one user login name and diff

2. Accessing the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20032-3Setting Up the New User’s LoginA login prompt appears when the local console connection is

2. Accessing the DSL Router2-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-108. At the prompt, enter the new Administrator-level password to replace abc123:password a

2. Accessing the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20032-53. To create a login ID and password for a specified access level, enter:telnet name create

2. Accessing the DSL Router2-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Using the List CommandThe list command displays a sequence of commands in the form of ASC

2. Accessing the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20032-7Exiting from the SystemYou can manually log out of the system, or let the system automatica

2. Accessing the DSL Router2-8 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Automatically Logging OutThe DSL router has an automatic timeout feature that logs you ou

6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 3-13Configuring the DSL RouterDSL Router Configuration OverviewHotwire DSL Routers support various customer premises dis

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Ethernet Interface— The Ethernet interface is a 10/100BaseT interface that automatica

3. Configuring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20033-3Numbered DSL or Ethernet InterfaceIn this scenario, the hosts attached to the DSL router’

6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 iContentsAbout This Guide Document Purpose and Intended Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii New Feat

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10IP RoutingHotwire DSL Routers use destination-based routing for downstream traffic. An

3. Configuring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20033-5Network ConsiderationsThe routers can be configured to function in a variety of network e

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Operating mode (Standard or VNET) can be changed without reconfiguration of the router.

3. Configuring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20033-7Network Address Translation (NAT)The DSL router provides NAT, as described in RFC 1631, I

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-8 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Simultaneous Basic NAT and NAPTSimultaneous Basic NAT and NAPT (or PAT) is supported. I

3. Configuring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20033-9Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) ServerThe router provides a DHCP Server featur

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-10 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10DHCP Relay AgentThe router provides the capability of serving as a DHCP Relay Agent, a

3. Configuring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20033-11SecurityThe router offers security via the following: Filtering. A filter consists of a

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-12 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Ethernet Type FilteringEthernet Type filtering (Ethertype) does not apply when the DSL

3. Configuring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20033-13Routed vs. Bridged PDUsThe router supports both the VNET model and 1483 Routed model (de

Contentsii November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Service Domain IP Address Assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2Numbered DSL or Etherne

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-14 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Figure 3-1, 1483 Routed Network Model (Standard mode), illustrates the 1483 Routed mod

3. Configuring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20033-15Once the PPP-negotiated IP address is assigned, the ReachDSL Router’s configuration data

3. Configuring the DSL Router3-16 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 If the DSL interface IP address changes, the Basic NAT static mapping that conflicts

6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 4-14DSL Router Configuration ExamplesConfiguration ExamplesThe Hotwire DSL Router configuration examples in this chapter

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples4-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10NOTES:— Configuration examples included in this chapter cover some common config

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20034-3Basic Routing Configuration ExampleIn this basic routing example: There are multi

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples4-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10To enable Telnet through the service domain via the DSL router Ethernet (eth1) p

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20034-5The commands and syntax for this example are:ip routing enableifn address eth1:1 1

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples4-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10NAPT Configuration ExampleIn this NAPT example: The DSL router is configured fo

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20034-7NOTES:— The ip routing enable command is only required when using firmware version

Contents6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003iii LED Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples4-8 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Simultaneous Basic NAT and NAPT Configuration ExampleThe DSL router can be confi

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20034-9NOTES:— When IP Scoping is enabled, Basic NAT is enabled and the dsl1 interface is

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples4-10 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Unnumbered DSL Interface with Proxy ARP Configuration ExampleIn this unnumbered

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20034-11DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP Configuration ExampleIn this DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples4-12 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10DHCP Server with Basic NAT Configuration ExampleIn this DHCP Server with Basic

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20034-13PPPoE Client with NAPT and DHCP Server Configuration ExampleIn this PPPoE clien

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples4-14 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Downstream Router Configuration ExampleIn this downstream router example: Ther

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20034-15IP Passthrough Configuration ExampleIn this example, the 6351 router shares its p

4. DSL Router Configuration Examples4-16 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10

6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 5-15Monitoring the DSL RouterMonitoring the RouterThe DSL router detects and reports problem conditions that you can mon

Contentsiv November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Show Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-24B Configuration D

5. Monitoring the DSL Router5-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10LED StatusThe Hotwire DSL Router’s front panel includes LEDs (light-emitting diodes) tha

5. Monitoring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20035-3Interface StatusCurrent status of the Ethernet (eth1) or DSL (dsl1) interface can be acces

5. Monitoring the DSL Router5-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Reasons for Discarded DataThe router may discard frames or packets, shown when the show

5. Monitoring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20035-5See show statistics dsl1 on page A-31 in Appendix A, Command Line Interface, for additiona

5. Monitoring the DSL Router5-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10See show statistics ip on page A-31 in Appendix A, Command Line Interface, for additiona

5. Monitoring the DSL Router6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20035-7See show statistics bridge on page A-31 in Appendix A, Command Line Interface, for additio

5. Monitoring the DSL Router5-8 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10See show statistics pppoe on page A-32 in Appendix A, Command Line Interface, for additi

6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 6-16Diagnostics and TroubleshootingDiagnostics and Troubleshooting OverviewSeveral features are available to assist you

6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting6-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10System LogThe router can log significant system events (SYSLOG). The SYSLOG can be

6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20036-3syslog ip ip-addr { mgt | srvc }Minimum Access Level: AdministratorCommand Mode: Con

Contents6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003vE Firmware Upgrade Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting6-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10SYSLOG EventsThe following are some SYSLOG events that are reported for defined se

6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20036-5SYSLOG Message DisplayThe SYSLOG message displays the following fields: Date Time

6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting6-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Ping Test ResultsPing test results display in the following formats. For a succes

6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting6300-A2-GB20-10 November 20036-7TraceRouteThe TraceRoute program is an IP diagnostic tool that allows you to learn t

6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting6-8 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10TraceRoute Test ResultsTraceRoute results display in the following format:Tracing

6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 A-1ACommand Line InterfaceCommand Line Interface CapabilityThe Hotwire DSL router is managed with text commands from the

A. Command Line InterfaceA-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Navigating the Router’s CLIThe Hotwire DSL router’s CLI uses the following keys (as do most

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-3CLI CommandsThe following types of commands are included in this section: Configuration Comm

A. Command Line InterfaceA-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Configuration CommandsTo show a configuration, refer to show config on page A-25.Table A-1.

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-5RFC 1483 Encapsulation Command Ethernet Frame Format Command Table A-2. RFP 1483 Encapsulat

Contentsvi November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10

A. Command Line InterfaceA-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Interface and Service Domain IP Address Commands Table A-4. Interface and Service Domain

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-7IP Routing Commands Table A-5. IP Routing Commands (1 of 2)ip route create dest-ip dest-ma

A. Command Line InterfaceA-8 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Bridge Commands ip route create upstream eth1[:ifn] next-hop-ipip route delete upstream

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-9ARP Commands bridge aging-timeout [time]Minimum Access Level: AdministratorCommand Mode: Conf

A. Command Line InterfaceA-10 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Proxy ARP Command arp create ip-address mac-addressarp delete ip-addressMinimum Acces

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-11NAT Commands Table A-9. NAT Commands (1 of 4)nat basic { enable | disable }Minimum Access Le

A. Command Line InterfaceA-12 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10nat napt purgeMinimum Access Level: AdministratorCommand Mode: ConfigDeletes all many-to-o

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-13nat basic map public-ip private-ip nat basic map lower-public-ip lower-private-ip upper-priv

A. Command Line InterfaceA-14 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10DHCP Server Commands The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server can be enabled

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-15dhcp server leasetime min-lease-time max-lease-timeMinimum Access Level: AdministratorComman

6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 viiAbout This GuideDocument Purpose and Intended AudienceThis guide describes how to configure and operate Hotwire DSL r

A. Command Line InterfaceA-16 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10DHCP Relay Agent Commands Table A-11. DHCP Relay Agent Commandsdhcp relay {enable | disa

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-17IP Packet Processing Commands Table A-12. IP Packet Processing CommandsIP multicast {enab

A. Command Line InterfaceA-18 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10PPPoE Client CommandsPPPoE Client commands are supported only for the Hotwire 6351 ReachDS

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-19ppp ip {eth1 | dsl1 | passthrough} [mask] [no-dns](Continued from previous page)The passthro

A. Command Line InterfaceA-20 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10ppp username [username]Minimum Access Level: AdministratorCommand Mode: ConfigSpecifies th

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-21Telnet CommandsThe Telnet commands are only available for the Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router.T

A. Command Line InterfaceA-22 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10telnet timeout [time]Minimum Access Level: AdministratorCommand Mode: ConfigDetermines the

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-23Traps CommandClearing Statistics CommandPerformance statistics can be cleared using the CLI,

A. Command Line InterfaceA-24 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10Show Commands Table A-17. Show Commands (1 of 10)show alarmsMinimum Access Level: Op

A. Command Line Interface6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003A-25show bridgeMinimum Access Level: OperatorCommand Mode: StandardDisplays the bridge configura