Paradyne Hotwire Routers User Manual

HOTWIRE DSL ROUTERSUSER’S GUIDEDocument No. 6371-A2-GB20-10August 2000

About This Guide viii6371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Document ConventionsThe following syntax is used throughout this document.Syntax Translation[ ]Square b

1-16371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Introduction to Hotwire DSLRouters1What is a Hotwire DSL Router?The Hotwirer DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) Router operat

Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers 1-26371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Typical DSL Router SystemDSL is a local loop technology that uses standard twisted-pa

Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers 1-36371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Hotwire DSL Router FeaturesThe Hotwire DSL routers contain the following features.H I

Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers 1-46371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Service SubscriberThe Service Subscriber is the user (or set of users) that has contr

2-16371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Accessing the DSL Router2Access Control to the DSL RouterThe Hotwire DSL Router can be managed from an NMS using SNMP or

Accessing the DSL Router 2-26371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Changing Access Session LevelsH You can change the Administrator access level by entering:admin

Accessing the DSL Router 2-36371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Setting Up the New User’s LoginThe DSL router will provide the login prompt when the local conso

Accessing the DSL Router 2-46371-A2-GB20-10August 20009. At the prompt, enter the new Administrator-level password to replace abc123:password admin ne

Accessing the DSL Router 2-56371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Using the List CommandThe list command displays a sequence of commands, in the form of ASCIIstri

A6371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Copyright E 2000 Paradyne Corporation.All rights reserved.Printed in U.S.A.NoticeThis publication is protected by federal

Accessing the DSL Router 2-66371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Manually Logging OutTo log out, there are two commands: logout and exit." ProcedureTo log o

3-16371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Configuring the DSL Router3Overview of DSL Router ConfigurationThe Hotwire DSL Routers support various customer premises

Configuring the DSL Router 3-26371-A2-GB20-10August 2000H Ethernet Interface— All DSL routers have an Ethernet interface with a unique MAC addressassi

Configuring the DSL Router 3-36371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Numbered DSL InterfaceIn this scenario, the hosts attached to the DSL router’s Ethernet interf

Configuring the DSL Router 3-46371-A2-GB20-10August 2000IP RoutingThe DSL router uses destination-based routing for downstream traffic. An IPRouting T

Configuring the DSL Router 3-56371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)Address Resolution Protocol, as specified in RFC 826, is supp

Configuring the DSL Router 3-66371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Network Address Translation (NAT)Network Address Translation is used when a private network’s

Configuring the DSL Router 3-76371-A2-GB20-10August 2000IP Options ProcessingThe NAT and NAPT functions handle and process the IP datagrams with optio

Configuring the DSL Router 3-86371-A2-GB20-10August 2000H When the DHCP IP address range is changed, all binding entries,automatically added routes, a

Configuring the DSL Router 3-96371-A2-GB20-10August 2000SecurityThe DSL router offers security via the following:H IP Filtering – Can be enabled or di

i6371-A2-GB20-10August 2000ContentsAbout This GuideH Document Purpose and Intended Audience v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H Doc

Configuring the DSL Router 3-106371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Routed vs. Bridged PDUsThe DSL router supports both the VNET model and the 1483 Routed model(

4-16371-A2-GB20-10August 2000DSL Router ConfigurationExamples4Configuration ExamplesThe Hotwire DSL Router configuration examples include only a few

DSL Router Configuration Examples 4-26371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Basic Configuration Example00-16590-01Customer Premises (CP)DSLDSLRouterHub155.1.3.1155

DSL Router Configuration Examples 4-36371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Basic NAT Configuration Example00-16767Customer Premises (CP)DSLRouterHub10.1.3.210.1.3

DSL Router Configuration Examples 4-46371-A2-GB20-10August 2000NAPT Configuration Example00-16611-02Customer Premises (CP)DSLRouterHub10.1.3.210.1.3.3

DSL Router Configuration Examples 4-56371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Unnumbered DSL Interface with Proxy ARP Configuration Example00-16768Customer Premises

DSL Router Configuration Examples 4-66371-A2-GB20-10August 2000DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP Configuration Example00-16612-01Customer Premises (CP)End-use

DSL Router Configuration Examples 4-76371-A2-GB20-10August 2000DHCP Server with Basic NAT Configuration Example00-16613-01Customer Premises (CP)DSLRou

DSL Router Configuration Examples 4-86371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Downstream Router Configuration Example00-16591-01Customer Premises (CP)End-userSystems

5-16371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Monitoring the DSL Router5What to MonitorThis chapter presents information on how to access and monitor the Hotwire DSLR

Contents ii6371-A2-GB20-10August 20003 Configuring the DSL RouterH Overview of DSL Router Configuration 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Monitoring the DSL Router 5-26371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Status of InterfacesFrom the Command Line Interface, the current status of the Ethernet (eth1)I

Monitoring the DSL Router 5-36371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Interface StatisticsFrom the Command Line Interface, statistics are available for DSL, Ethernet

Monitoring the DSL Router 5-46371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Clearing StatisticsFrom the Command Line Interface, the statistics can be cleared.clear statist

Monitoring the DSL Router 5-56371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Table 5-1. Discard Reasons for the Ethernet Interface (eth1) (2 of 2)Discard Reasons for the Et

Monitoring the DSL Router 5-66371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Table 5-2. Discard Reasons for the DSL Interface (dsl1) (2 of 2)Discard Reasons for the DSL Int

6-16371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Diagnostics and Troubleshooting6Diagnostics and Troubleshooting OverviewThere are several features available to assist i

Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 6-26371-A2-GB20-10August 2000System LogThe Hotwire DSL Router can log significant system events (SYSLOG). TheSYSLOG ca

Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 6-36371-A2-GB20-10August 2000syslog level levelSpecifies the minimum severity level to be logged. Refer to Table 6-1,

Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 6-46371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Table 6-1. SYSLOG Messages (2 of 2)Level EventDescriptionNORM Normal oradministrativeAdmi

Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 6-56371-A2-GB20-10August 2000PingThe Ping program is an IP-based application used to test reachability to a specificIP

Contents iii6371-A2-GB20-10August 20005 Monitoring the DSL RouterH What to Monitor 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 6-66371-A2-GB20-10August 2000TraceRouteThe TraceRoute program is an IP diagnostic tool that allows you to learn the pa

A-16371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Command Line InterfaceACommand Line Interface FeatureThe Hotwire DSL router is managed with text commands from the Comma

Command Line Interface A-26371-A2-GB20-10August 2000NavigationThe Hotwire DSL router uses the following keys (as do most terminal emulationprograms):H

Command Line Interface A-36371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Command Line Interface CommandsConfiguration Control Commandsconfigure {terminal | factory}Enables

Command Line Interface A-46371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Interface and Service Domain IP Addressifn address {eth1[:ifn] | dsl1[:ifn]} ip-address mask [prim

Command Line Interface A-56371-A2-GB20-10August 2000delete {eth1[:ifn] | dsl1[:ifn]}Deletes any of the assignments that are configured for the interfa

Command Line Interface A-66371-A2-GB20-10August 2000ip route create upstream eth1[:ifn] next-hop-ipip route delete upstream eth1[:ifn]Enter or delete

Command Line Interface A-76371-A2-GB20-10August 2000ARP Tablearp timeout incomplete [time]Specifies the ARP table timeout value in seconds for incompl

Command Line Interface A-86371-A2-GB20-10August 2000NATnat basic enableEnables the one-to-one mapping function of Basic NAT. Enabling Basic NATautomat

Command Line Interface A-96371-A2-GB20-10August 2000nat basic map public-ip private-ip nat basic map lower-public-ip lower-private-ip upper-private-ip

Contents iv6371-A2-GB20-10August 2000B Configuration Defaults & Command Line ShortcutsH Configuration Default Settings B-1. . . . . . . . . . . .

Command Line Interface A-106371-A2-GB20-10August 2000nat disableDisables the currently enabled NAT, either Basic NAT or NAPT.Minimum access level: Ad

Command Line Interface A-116371-A2-GB20-10August 2000dhcp server leasetime min-lease-time max-lease-timeSpecifies the lease-time settings used by the

Command Line Interface A-126371-A2-GB20-10August 2000IP Packet ProcessingIP multicast {enable | disable}Enables or disables the forwarding of IP multi

Command Line Interface A-136371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Show Command Outputsshow consoleDisplays: console enabled or console disabledshow systemSample sh

Command Line Interface A-146371-A2-GB20-10August 2000show ip route [ip-address ]If an IP address is not provided, the entire table will be displayed w

Command Line Interface A-156371-A2-GB20-10August 2000show NAT naptSample show NAT napt display:NAT NAPT – { disabled | enabled }NAT NAPT – public IP-a

Command Line Interface A-166371-A2-GB20-10August 2000show DHCP relayDisplays the DHCP relay agent’s current status and configuration.Minimum level acc

B-16371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Configuration Defaults &Command Line ShortcutsBConfiguration Default SettingsAll configuration options and factory d

Configuration Defaults & Command Line Shortcuts B-26371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Table B-1. Default Configuration Settings (2 of 2)Configuration Opti

Configuration Defaults & Command Line Shortcuts B-36371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Command Line Input ShortcutsText in bold is the minimum input for eac

v6371-A2-GB20-10August 2000About This GuideDocument Purpose and Intended AudienceThis guide describes how to configure and operate Hotwire DSL router

Configuration Defaults & Command Line Shortcuts B-46371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Table B-2. Command Line Input Shortcuts (2 of 3)ip route create <d

Configuration Defaults & Command Line Shortcuts B-56371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Table B-2. Command Line Input Shortcuts (3 of 3)show dhcp {relay | se

Configuration Defaults & Command Line Shortcuts B-66371-A2-GB20-10August 2000

C-16371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Traps & MIBsCSNMP OverviewThe Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application-levelprotocol used in netw

Traps & MIBs C-26371-A2-GB20-10August 2000DSL Router TrapsThe table below lists the traps supported by the DSL router. All traps are definedwith a

Traps & MIBs C-36371-A2-GB20-10August 2000MIBs OverviewThe Hotwire DSL system supports standard as well as Paradyne EnterpriseMIBs. Various config

Traps & MIBs C-46371-A2-GB20-10August 2000NOTE:The System Name, System Contact, and System Location objects can be configured via the port card (A

Traps & MIBs C-56371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Interfaces Group (RFC 1573)The evolution of the Interfaces Group of MIB II (RFC 1573 converted to SNMP v

Traps & MIBs C-66371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Table C-3. Interfaces Group Objects (2 of 2)Object Setting/ContentsDescriptionifOperStatus(ifEntry 8)Spe

Traps & MIBs C-76371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Extension to Interfaces Table (RFC 1573)This extension contains additional objects for the Interface tab

About This Guide vi6371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Document SummarySection DescriptionChapter 1Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers. Provides an overviewof t

Traps & MIBs C-86371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Table C-5. IP Group Objects (2 of 2)Object Setting/ContentsDescriptionipNetToMediaTable(ip 22)This table

Traps & MIBs C-96371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Table C-6. IP CIDR Route Group Objects (2 of 2)Object Setting/ContentsDescriptionipCidrRouteType(ipCidrR

Traps & MIBs C-106371-A2-GB20-10August 2000SNMP GroupThe SNMP Group objects that apply to a management agent are fully supported.The following obj

Traps & MIBs C-116371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Paradyne Enterprise MIBsThe following Paradyne Enterprise MIB Objects are supported by the unit:HDevice

Traps & MIBs C-126371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Device Diagnostics MIBObjects supported by the Device Diagnostics MIB, pdn_diag.mib, include theApplica

Traps & MIBs C-136371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Table C-8. Application Test Group Objects (2 of 3)Object Setting/ContentsDescriptionapplTestOwner(testS

Traps & MIBs C-146371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Table C-8. Application Test Group Objects (3 of 3)Object Setting/ContentsDescriptionapplTraceroutePacke

Traps & MIBs C-156371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Health and Status MIBObjects supported by the Health and Status MIB, pdn_HealthAndStatus.mib,include th

Traps & MIBs C-166371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Configuration MIBThe supported groups used with the DSL Configuration MIB, pdn_Config.mib,are:H Device

Traps & MIBs C-176371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Interface Configuration MIBThe Paradyne proprietary Interface Configuration group, pdn_inet.mib, issupp

About This Guide vii6371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Product-Related DocumentsContact your sales or service representative to order additional productdocumen

Traps & MIBs C-186371-A2-GB20-10August 2000DHCP MIBThe supported objects in the DHCP Server/Relay MIB, pdn_dhcp.mib, facilitatesthe creation and c

Traps & MIBs C-196371-A2-GB20-10August 2000DSL Endpoint MIBThis DSL Endpoint MIB, pdn_DslEndpoint.mib, facilitates configuration of DSLmultirate p

Traps & MIBs C-206371-A2-GB20-10August 2000SYSLOG MIBThe System Log MIB (SYSLOG), pdn_syslog.mib, is fully supported.Interface Configuration MIBTh

D-16371-A2-GB20-10August 2000DSL Router Terminal EmulationDDSL Router Terminal EmulationThe Command Line Interface is available at the DSL router whe

DSL Router Terminal Emulation D-26371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Terminal Emulation ProgramsExamples of configuring two different terminal emulation program

IN-16371-A2-GB20-10 August 2000IndexSymbols? for user access, commands available, 2-4Numbers6301/6302 IDSL Routers, 1-16341/6342 Symmetric DSL Route

IndexIN-26371-A2-GB20-10August 2000Ffactory defaults, A-3, B-1filtering IP packets, 3-9frame, Ethernet format, A-3FTP and NAT, 3-7Gglossary, viH

IndexIN-36371-A2-GB20-10 August 2000PPacket SDSL, 6341/6342 DSL routers, 1-1password, 2-3PAT (Port Address Translation), see NAPT, 3-6PDUsBridged,